Groningen: “the most Italian city above the Alps”, or “Sienna of the north”: they may sound somewhat far-fetched, but as a result of the consistent use of yellow clinkers, the city evokes a somewhat southern atmosphere. The Groningen city planners were inspired by Italian cities, which is clearly reflected in the construction.

Italian architecture
When entering Groningen from the south side, you cannot miss the “apenrots”, the Gasunie’s (gas company) main office, which immediately sets the tone. Groningen has a considerable amount of modern architecture that goes hand in hand with historic architecture. When seeing the Goudkantoor (gold office) fits into the setting of the modern Waagstraatcomplex, one cannot but agree. And Groningen definitely has an Italian link, proven by the fact that many of the most remarkable buildings in the city are designed by Italians.

Groningen Museum
The most striking building in Groningen is the Groningen Museum with its cacophony of colours and shapes. Surrounded by water, it looks like a sea-going vessel which accidentally ended up in the city canal. This building is never boring, as you discover new things every time you see it. Main architect Alessandro Mendini designed the museum in collaboration with Lucchi, Starck, and Coop Himmelblau.

Waagstraat Complex
The Waagstraatcomplex is located behind the town hall in Groningen’s city centre. Designed by the Italian architect Natalini, the complex consists of three mutually joined buildings into which the Goudkantoortje from 1635 has been integrated. The various works of art were commissioned by the architect, and placed as an integral part of the complex.

Wall House
Probably the most interesting house in Groningen is the Wall House designed by the American architect John Hejduk. Fans from countries such as the United States and Japan visit Groningen for this building in particular. It is regularly open to the public, and there are exhibitions and performances. Six months a year, it is the location of artist or architectural residency.

Harmony in contrast
The modern Public Library dates from 1992 and was designed by Georgio Grassi. It is located next to the 13th century Calmers house, the oldest Groningen house. The Italian architect subtly adapted the dimensions of this modern building to its historical surroundings, resulting in a harmonious contrast.

Architecture walk
A walk taking in arschitectural highlights throughout the city is available at the Tourist Information Office at the Grote Markt.